نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله English
نویسندگان English
Not everyone can pursue everything or examine every subject. The different conceptual levels of public policy making, including frameworks, theories and models, are designed and developed to enhance understanding and simplify complex situations. However, using them requires recognizing their distinctions. This research is a fundamental in orientation, qualitative in terms of data type, and utilizes a library-based method for data collection. A systematic literature review method has been employed for data analysis. The findings of the study indicate that public policy making concepts applicable at the framework level include the institutional development and analysis framework and the Advocacy coalition framework. The concepts classified at the theory level include the discrete equilibrium theory, the theory of multiple streams, the theory of policy networks, and the theory of social construction. At the model level, the rationality model, process model, institutional model, systemic model and garbage can model are examined. Furthermore, the conceptual levels of public policy making are also longitudinally connected through common criteria, including objectives, approach of actors, field of action. Examining and comparing these conceptual levels enables policy scholars to position their scientific contributions within these levels, define their boundaries, and avoid confusion among models, theories, and frameworks.
کلیدواژهها English
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