genesis of humanities and social sciences in the western world
From the perspective of fundamental methodology with emphasis on epistemological principles
The genesis of modern humanities and social sciences in the Western world is the product of a historical process that is usually narrated in a break from the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. The thinkers like Michel Foucault in the order of things: an archaeology of the human sciences or Thomas Kuhn in the structure of scientific revolutions and the like have tried to explain these developments based on archaeological methods or paradigm changes. However, one of the most important perspectives in explaining these historical developments is the relationship between science and religion and explaining these developments based on the religious and transcendent view. In this article, using the basic methodology, we will try with attention to the "epistemological" contexts affecting the formation of these scientific theories in the Western world, study the process of genesis of these sciences in relation to the evolution of metaphysical meaning from its traditional form to its modern form, especially in Kant and sociological thinkers. Given the emphasis on the relationship between science and religion in this narrative, this article can be an introduction to the reflections of Islamic humanities.
مقدمحیدری، غلامحسین. (1385). قیاسناپذیری پارادایمهای علمی تهران: نشر نی.
موحدابطحی، محمدتقی و دیگران (1393). علم دینی از دیدگاه استاد مصطفی ملکیان، منتشر شده در: علم دینی، دیدگاهها و ملاحظات: گزارش، تبیین و سنجش دیدگاههای برخی از متفکران ایرانی در باب چیستی، امکان و ضرورت علم دینی. قم: پژوهشگاه حوزه و دانشگاه.
نصر، سیدحسین. (1396). فلسفه در سرزمین نبوت: فلسفه اسلامی از آغاز تا امروز. ترجمۀ بیتالله ندرلو. تهران:ترجمان علومانسانی.
هایدگر، مارتین. (1379). عصر تصویر جهان. ترجمۀ سیدحمید طالبزاده، فلسفۀ دانشگاه تهران. شماره 1، صص 139-156.
هایدگر، مارتین. (1386). هستی و زمان.ترجمۀ سیاوش جمادی. تهران: نشر ققنوس.
هورکهایمر، ماکس و آدورنو، تئودور. (1383). دیالکتیک روشنگری. ترجمۀ مراد فرهادپور و امید مهرگان، تهران: نشر آگه.
وبر، ماکس. (1382). روششناسی علوم اجتماعی. ترجمۀ حسن چاوشیان. تهران: نشر مرکز.
وبر، ماکس. (1387). دین، قدرت، جامعه. ترجمۀ احمد تدین. تهران: نشر هرمس.
Cassirer, H.W. (1970) .A Comentary on Kant`s Crtitique Judgement, London.
Durkheim, Emile .(2009). Sociology and Philosophy, tr. By D. F. Pocock, Routledge.
Hegel, G. W. F. (1969). Science of Logic, Translated by A. V. Miller, New York: Humanities Press.
Hegel, G. W. F. (1977). Phenomenology of Spirit, Translated by A. V. Miller, Oxford: Clarendon press.
Hessen, Boris. (1931 [reprinted 2009]). The Social and Economic Roots of Newton’s Principia, inBukharin, Nikolai et al. (eds), Science at the Crossroads, London, Cass, 146–212.
Kant, Immmanuel. (1964) .Critique Of Pure Reason, Translated By Norman Kemp Smith, London, Macmillian and co LTD.
Latour, Bruno. (2017a). Facing Gaia; Eight Lectures on the New Climatic Regime, tr. Cathy Porter, London, polity press.
Latour, Bruno. (2017b). on actor-network theory. A few clarifications plus more than a few complications, January 2017, Philosophical Literary Journal Logos 27 (1), pp 173-197.
Marx, K and Engels, F. (1975). Collected Works, 50 vols, Lonodon, vol 5.
Marx, Karl. (1976). Capital: A Critique of Political Economy, vol. 1, translated by Ben Fowkes, London, Penguin Books.
Merton, Robert. (1972 [original 1942]). "The Institutional Imperatives of Science", in Barnes, 65–79.
Voegelin, Eric. (1948). the origins of scientism, J, Social Research, Vol. 15, No. 4, pp. 462-
Voegelin, Eric. (1990). The Collected Works of Eric Voegelin, Published Essays, 1966-1985, Vol 12, Ed. Eliss Sandoz, LSUP.
Zucherman, Harriet and Cole, Jonathan. (1975). "Women in American Science", Minerva, 13 (spring), pp 82–102.
qaemi nik, M. R. (2023). genesis of humanities and social sciences in the western world
From the perspective of fundamental methodology with emphasis on epistemological principles. Strategy for Culture, 16(62), 7-29. doi: 10.22034/jsfc.2022.328641.2371
MLA
mohammad reza qaemi nik. "genesis of humanities and social sciences in the western world
From the perspective of fundamental methodology with emphasis on epistemological principles". Strategy for Culture, 16, 62, 2023, 7-29. doi: 10.22034/jsfc.2022.328641.2371
HARVARD
qaemi nik, M. R. (2023). 'genesis of humanities and social sciences in the western world
From the perspective of fundamental methodology with emphasis on epistemological principles', Strategy for Culture, 16(62), pp. 7-29. doi: 10.22034/jsfc.2022.328641.2371
VANCOUVER
qaemi nik, M. R. genesis of humanities and social sciences in the western world
From the perspective of fundamental methodology with emphasis on epistemological principles. Strategy for Culture, 2023; 16(62): 7-29. doi: 10.22034/jsfc.2022.328641.2371